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Fanny Deakin (1883–1968) was a politician from Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire, England, noted for her campaigns for better nourishment of young children and maternity care for mothers. She was born in Silverdale, a mining village near Newcastle-under-Lyme, into a large but poor family in 1883.〔"Fanny Deakin 1883-1968", Newcastle-under-Lyme Borough Council, 15 June 2004, retrieved 7 May 2007.()〕 On leaving school early she commenced work on the same farm where her family lived. Motivated by the poverty she observed around her, she entered politics and was the first woman to be elected onto Wolstanton Council as a Labour member in 1923. In 1927 she retained her seat, this time standing as a Communist. She was a popular with local people, who nicknamed her "Red Fanny" after she visited the Soviet Union in 1927 and 1930. Of her five children only one survived into adulthood. In an era of high infant mortality she campaigned for better maternity care of women and free milk for children under five. Along with unemployed miners, she met at Downing Street Prime Minister Ramsay Macdonald and as a result of this meeting local councils began to give free milk to pregnant mothers and children up to the age of five. One of her friends was found guilty of inciting a riot and as a result of her evidence in providing an alibi she was charged with perjury and spent nine months in prison. In 1934 she became a County Councillor in the recently merged Newcastle-under-Lyme Council, continuing her advocacy of child and maternal welfare issues through a number of different committees. During the war years she could be seen working with others in the Catholic Church showing children how to put on gas masks.〔"Memories of Silverdale during the 2nd World War", BBC, 8 Dec 2004, retrieved 7 May 2007.()〕 In 1941 She became the first communist to be appointed alderman in Newcastle-under-Lyme Borough, with the honour being extended to county level in 1946. Her advocacy of mother and child welfare issues was recognised when Fanny Deakin Maternity Home was opened in 1947 in Newcastle-under-Lyme Borough. She is still popularly remembered through the many children born there and through a G.P ward named after her in a local hospital.〔"Fanny Deakin Hospital, Chesterton, Newcastle-under-Lyme", Staffordshire Past Track, 2003, retrieved 7 May 2007.()〕 In 1991 Joyce Holliday wrote ''"Go See Fanny Deakin!"'', in which Fanny Deakin appears as heroine in a play centred on the mining community of Silverdale.〔("Joyce Holliday - Obituary", 4 February 2004, retrieved 7 May 2007 )〕 It has subsequently been broadcast by BBC local radio. Joyce Holliday also wrote ''"Silverdale People"'' which includes a biography of Fanny Deakin.〔"Silverdale People: Fanny Deakin, Joseph Cook, John Cadman, Harold Brown Joseph Cook, John Cadman, Harold Brown", Joyce Holliday, Staffordshire Libraries,Arts & Archives, Oct 1996, ISBN 0-903363-61-5.〕 Staffordshire County Council holds a collection of Fanny Deakins papers in its Newcastle Library.〔"Fanny Deakin Papers", Staffordshire Libraries Special Collections, retrieved 7 May 2007.()〕 ==Notes and references== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Fanny Deakin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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